We often experience swelling and inflammation on the gums; what if we see a hole in it? Gums hold the teeth, making up 90 % of the mouth cavity. Both of them should be in shape for good oral health. Wondering why you have a hole in your gums? Do not worry; this blog has your answers, why this issue appears and what to do about it.
What Is A Hole In The Gums?
A hole in the gum is a hollow area, pocketed in a way compared to the surrounding area, the most common reason is gum disease.
Let’s further discuss the reasons for a small or big hole in the gums.
Reasons for These Holes to Develop?
The main reason for the hole development is gum disease. Bacteria reside in the mouth, and their increased level causes problems like tartar growth, tooth sensitivity, etc. The bacteria in the mouth eat away the gum, creating voids in it. The gum then starts receding, forming a pocket. The hole is initially small but grows larger if not treated on time.
Periodontitis and gingivitis are two main types of gum diseases in which gum recession shows up as a symptom. Gingivitis is a precursor to periodontitis; it progresses into periodontal disease. The latter requires medical attention.
Types of Periodontitis
When gum disease reaches the soft tissues damages the bone, which supports the teeth if not treated on time. Periodontitis has 3 different categories:
Chronic Periodontitis
Chronic periodontitis gets worse as time passes. The hole forms in the gums, but tooth loss will occur in some time.
Aggressive Periodontitis
This type starts up within a short period of time and removes the gums from its tooth lining.
Necrotizing Periodontitis
This condition related to systemic diseases like HIV. The tissue cells of the gums start to die, forming a void.
Open Tooth Socket
Dry sockets develop if the hole does not heal properly after tooth extraction.
Treatment Options for Hole in the Gums
Treatment is selected according to the cause.
Deep Cleaning
It is a multi-step process, which is scaling and root planing. Firstly, the dentist does scaling, scraping off tartar and plaque, pushing the gum from its original position, forming pockets. Secondly, root-planing covers the deeper layer and scales off plaque from there.
Pocket Eliminating Procedure
It is also known as flap surgery. The tissues are cut open, bacteria and plaque are removed and attached to their place better, removing any holes around the gum.
Gum Grafting
A procedure which works best for receding gums. A part of healthy tissue is removed from a different place and fits where the gum line has receded.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics kill off the bacteria in severe cases.
Take Out
Various treatments may get confusing. We advise you to get a professional opinion on it before starting treatment. At Smile Time Dental, we offer surgical services and consultation at the best prices. Call now at 281 245 0711 to schedule an appointment.